silent h words list

100+ Silent H words list and pictures

Silent H words

The letter H is silent in many English words. There are no hard rules we can apply to teach when it occurs, silent H words must be learned through practice and familiarity. There are however some letter combinations that can give us a hint that the H is unvoiced.

When H appears after G it is often silent. This doesn’t apply however in many 2 syllable words, and words that are compound nouns such as doghouse, egghead, and longhorn. Sometimes, the GH combination should be pronounced as an F sound like in the word cough.

In the consonant digraph of WH we nearly always just hear the W. With CH we often have a K sound (hard C), and when a word starts with RH we only pronounce the R.

Many words that the English language has adopted from French have a silent H. If the word is of French origin, there is a good chance H is not voiced.

Another thing to note is that the pronunciation of H is commonly omitted by native speakers in general speech. Known as connected speech, it isn’t technically correct but it is how people speak regardless. This occurs with words that start with H.

Some British dialects completely ignore the letter H where it is normally pronounced in words. They might say that the football was orrible (horrible) at alftime (halftime) or arry ated is aircut (Harry hated his haircut).

One final thing to remember is that when a word begins with a silent H, the article an should be used. For example – an hour, an heir.

Silent H words list

Below is a more comprehensive list of words than the free printable PDF above. It is also different in that it has been broken down into sections showing letter combinations to help make things more clear.

CH

ache

anchor

archaeology

architect

archive

chaos

character

charisma

chemistry

chlorine

choir

cholera

cholesterol

chord

chorus

Christ

Christian

Christmas

chrome

chromosome

echo

monarchy

orchestra

psychic

scheme

school

stomach

technology

GH

Afghan

aghast

bight

borough

bought

bright

burgh

caught

chough

clough

cough

daughter

draught

eight

enough

fight

flight

fright

gharry

ghastly

ghee

gherkin

ghetto

ghost

ghoul

haughty

high

laugh

light

naughty

night

quaigh

rough

sigh

sight

sleigh

sough

spaghetti

thigh

thought

through

tough

trough

weigh

RH

myrrh

rhapsody

Rhea

rhebok

rhesus

rhetor

rhetoric

rheum

rhinal

rhizome

rhodium

rhodora

rhombus

rhubarb

rhyme

rhyton

WH

narwhal

whack

whale

wham

wharf

what

wheat

wheedle

wheel

wheeze

whelk

whelp

when

where

wherry

whet

whether

whey

whiff

while

whim

whimbral

whimper

whine

whinge

whinny

whip

whiplash

whippet

whipray

whipsaw

whisk

whisker

whisper

whit

white

whittle

whizz

whoops

whopper

whort

whump

why

whydah

XH

exhaust

exhausted

exhedra

exhibit

exhibition

exhilarate

exhort

exhume

Other

The words below don’t fit any particular pattern. Note that some people like to pronounce the H in vehicle while others do not. Also, the word herb only has a silent H in American English.

Brahman

diphthong

hallelujah

heir

heirloom

herb

honest

honor

hour

messiah

shepherd

silhouette

Thai

thyme

vehement

vehicle

Words with a silent H pictures

Next, we have 24 picture and word cards that you can use to play games and make learning interesting.

One fun thing to do is to cut the words from the bottom of the flashcards and ask students to match them correctly. If there are some words they don’t know, you can let them use a dictionary to find the meanings.

 

The silent H words included on the cards are – 

Sheet 1 – anchor, Brahman, choir, buffet, exhausted, exhibit, gherkin, and ghost.

Sheet 2 – honor, hour, light, rhesus, rhombus, rhubarb, shepherd, silhouette.

Sheet 3 – spaghetti, Thai, thyme, vehicle, whale, wheel, whip, and whisker.

Uncommon words with a silent H meanings

Many people may not be familiar with a few words in the list above. Here are some of their meanings.

Exhedra

Built in ancient Greece and Rome, an exhedra is a semicircle-shaped platform or recess in a wall.

Bight

A bight is a curve on a shoreline that forms a small bay. It can also be a loop on a piece of rope.

Gharry

This is a cart or carriage that is usually drawn by horses. Gharries are typically available to hire and can be found in Egypt, India, and Myanmar.

Quaigh

This is a traditional drinking cup from Scotland. It is shallow with 2 horizontal handles and made from wood.

Whelk

The name whelk is used for several different species of sea snails that have spiral shells. They are commonly eaten in Europe and are served in the shell as well as put into dishes such as pasta and salads.

Whydah

A whydah can be one of several kinds of birds in Africa. These birds are small and the breeding males have very long tail feathers. It was also once a kingdom in West Africa from 1580 -1727 (now the Republic of Benin) that was a major slave trading hub.

Practice sentences

Finally, we have some practice sentences with silent H words that learners can read aloud.

He exhibited the Thai heirloom at school.

Last night the shepherd bought a vehicle.

What if a whale whizzed by the wharf?

The choir sang an hour-long rhapsody.

A frightful silhouette of ghosts and ghouls.

She ate eight gherkins with wheat bread and herbs.

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