N and NG minimal pairs
Here are some resources for speech therapy and general pronunciation practice for ESL and young learners. There are 32 N and NG minimal pairs picture cards with words, a pronunciation guide, a word list, and sentences to practice these sounds.
The picture and word cards are great for learning games, all you need to do is print and cut them out. You can even cut the words off them and use them for vocabulary matching to teach new words.
These words are all minimal pairs because they differ in 1 sound, in this case, N and NG. These sounds are located at the medial and final positions. This means in the middle or at the end of the words.
It should be noted that depending on where in the world you live there are some pronunciation differences. For example, the words lawn and long would not be considered minimal pairs in the UK or Australia because the vowel sound is also different. In North America however, they can be considered as minimal pairs.
N and NG pronunciation guide
To make the N sound, you keep your mouth open. Place your tongue on the roof of your mouth touching your top teeth and your teeth on both sides. As you pronounce this sound air should come through your nose, not your mouth. Note that this is a voiced sound therefore there should be a vibration in your throat.
To articulate the NG sound use the same procedure as N but this time place your tongue at the back of your mouth. It should also be pressed against the roof of your mouth.
N and NG minimal pairs list
Here is a list of minimal pairs in case you are looking for more words for further activities.
ban - bang | banned - banged | banner - banger | bidden - bidding |
---|---|---|---|
break-in - breaking | bruin - brewing | bun - bung | chin - Ching |
clan - clang | coffin - coughing | concord - conquered | din - ding |
dinner - dinger | done - dung | fan - fang | forbidden - forbidding |
given - giving | goblin - gobbling | gone gong | hand- hanged |
Hun - hung | kin - king | lawn - long | pan - pang |
pin - ping | pinning - pinging | prawn - prong | puffin- puffing |
purlin - pearling | raisin - raising | ran - rang | robin - robbing |
run - rung | sin - sing | sinner - singer | stun - stung |
sun - sung | surgeon - surging | tan - tang | thin - thing |
tin - ting | ton - tongue | virgin - verging | win - wing |
wind - winged | winner - winger |
Practice sentences
Another way to practice N and NG minimal pairs is through reading sentences. Here are some silly sentences you can get your students to read aloud.
The winger was the winner of a thin thing.
A puffing puffin flew 2 winged in the wind.
The singer-sinner has sung in the sun.
Gobbling goblins run up rungs as they pang for pans.
There was a clang as the clan began coughing on the coffin.
The Hun hung the king’s kin.